Whitlow: The Painful Finger Infection You Shouldn’t Ignore

What is Whitlow?

Whitlow (herpetic whitlow) is a painful and contagious infection that affects the fingers. It happens when the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 or HSV-2) enters through cuts or broken skin.

 


Types of Whitlows

  • Type 1 (HSV-1): Often linked to oral herpes.

  • Type 2 (HSV-2): Often linked to genital herpes.

 Causes

  • Finger injury with broken skin

  • Nail-biting habit

  • Contact with body fluids carrying HSV

  • Weak immune system (e.g., HIV)

 Symptoms

  • Painful swelling around the finger

  • Burning or tingling sensation

  • Redness and tenderness

  • Small, clear blisters near the nail

 Treatment

  • Home Remedy: Some use a raw egg. Make a hole in the shell, dip your finger inside so it touches the egg liquid, and leave it for about an hour.

  • Medical Care:

    • Antiviral drugs (e.g., acyclovir, valacyclovir)

    • Pain relievers

    • Keep your finger clean and do not squeeze blisters

 Prevention

  • Avoid nail biting or picking at the skin around nails

  • Use gloves when handling infected materials

  • Avoid contact with active herpes sores

 Remember: Whitlow is painful but self-limiting. Early care reduces pain and stops the infection from spreading.

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